Hunting Gear Part II: Hunting Clothing

Justin Hunold

05/03/2024

Clothing

An excellent clothing system isn’t the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about what can make you a better hunter, but it helps. A hunter who is more comfortable in the given weather conditions will be more attentive, concentrate better, make better decisions, and be happier overall. This will lead to a better overall hunting experience but can also keep you hunting longer, harder, and likely more successfully by being in the game the entire time.

Base layers for warmth

This is the “base” of your hunting system. Base layers can help with moisture management and keep your body heat close to you. Base Layers or Next To Skin layers can help you regulate the body temperature inside your clothing system. Let’s look at the pros and cons of the two most popular base layer materials for outdoors folks: Merino Wool and Synthetic.

Merino Wool

Merino wool base layers are a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts, especially those engaging in hunting, hiking, and skiing. Here's a breakdown of their pros and cons:

Pros

Temperature Regulation: Merino wool is excellent at regulating body temperature, providing warmth without overheating, and wicking away moisture to keep you dry.
Odor Resistance: Merino wool's natural antibacterial properties help prevent the buildup of odor, making it ideal for multi-day trips where you might not have access to laundry.
Softness: Unlike traditional wool, merino wool is fine and soft, which makes it comfortable to wear directly against the skin without irritation.
Breathability: It's highly breathable, which helps to maintain comfort during intense activities.
Moisture Wicking: It can absorb a significant amount of moisture—up to 30% of its weight—before feeling wet, thus keeping you dry longer.
Natural Material: As a natural fiber, it's renewable and biodegradable, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers.

Cons

Cost: Merino wool garments are more expensive than synthetic materials.
Durability: While durable, merino wool can be less resistant to wear and tear compared to synthetic fibers, especially in rough conditions or when worn under heavy gear.
Care Requirements: Merino wool requires more careful handling than synthetic fabrics; it often must be washed gently and dried flat to avoid shrinking and damage.
Drying Time: Although it wicks moisture well, synthetic fabrics dry more quickly than merino wool, which can be a disadvantage in wet conditions.
Weight: While lightweight, when wet, merino wool can feel heavier than synthetic alternatives.

These attributes make merino wool a favored base layer choice for many outdoor activities, though suitability may vary based on specific needs and conditions.

Synthetic

Synthetic base layers are another common choice for outdoor enthusiasts, offering unique benefits and drawbacks compared to natural fibers like merino wool. Here's an overview of their pros and cons:

Pros

Durability: Synthetic fibers are generally more durable than natural fibers, making them resistant to wear and tear. This makes them suitable for rugged outdoor activities.
Quick Drying: Synthetics excel at drying quickly, crucial for maintaining comfort and warmth in wet conditions.
Moisture Wicking: These base layers are designed to effectively wick sweat away from the body, keeping the skin dry and reducing the risk of chills.
Less Expensive: Synthetic base layers tend to be more affordable than those made from natural materials like merino wool, offering good performance at a lower cost.
Maintenance: They are typically easier to care for than wool, often requiring less delicate washing conditions, and more resistant to shrinkage and odor retention.

Cons

Odor Retention: Synthetic materials can retain odors more than natural fibers, which might require more frequent washing or unique odor-control treatments.
Breathability: While they are good at wicking moisture, synthetic fabrics generally do not breathe as well as natural fibers, which can lead to a feeling of clamminess under certain conditions.
Environmental Impact: Synthetic fibers are often petroleum-based and are not biodegradable, contributing to environmental pollution and microplastic issues.
Feel Against Skin: Some people find synthetic fabrics less comfortable against the skin, mainly if they are sensitive, as they can feel plasticky or less soft compared to merino wool.
Thermal Regulation: Synthetics might not offer the same level of natural temperature regulation as wool, potentially leading to overheating or insufficient insulation when wet.

Choosing between merino wool and synthetic base layers often depends on specific activity requirements, personal preference, and environmental considerations.

Midlayer Hunting Gear

The mid layer is a critical component of hunting attire, primarily serving as the main insulating layer between the base layer and outer shell. Its primary purpose is to retain body heat, provide comfort, and facilitate moisture transfer from the base layer to the outer environment. When choosing a mid-layer for hunting, several factors, including material, weight, and design, play pivotal roles in overall effectiveness and comfort.

Materials

The choice of material for mid-layers varies, each offering distinct advantages:

Fleece: Fleece is one of the most popular mid-layer materials due to its excellent insulation properties, lightweight, and breathability. It traps heat effectively while allowing moisture to escape, keeping the hunter warm without overheating. Fleece also dries quickly and is available in various thicknesses to suit different temperature ranges.
Wool (Including Merino): Wool is another excellent mid-lay choice. Like fleece, it provides excellent insulation and natural moisture-wicking properties but with the added benefit of odor resistance, making it ideal for multi-day hunts. Wool layers are heavier than fleece and can provide warmth even when wet, which is crucial in damp environments.
Synthetic Insulators: Polyester and proprietary blends (like Thinsulate or PrimaLoft) are also used in mid-layers. Unlike traditional down, these materials mimic the insulating properties of down but retain their warmth when wet, which loses its insulating properties when soaked. Synthetic layers are often less bulky than down, making them easier to pack and move in.

Weight and Flexibility

The weight of the mid-layer should correspond to the hunting environment and the level of activity expected. Lighter materials are preferable for active hunts or warmer conditions to prevent overheating, while heavier, denser materials are better for stationary or cold-weather situations. The mid-layer should also allow flexibility and ease of movement, which is crucial during a hunt. Too bulky a layer can restrict mobility and impede the ability to handle firearms or other equipment efficiently.

Design Features

Practical design features can enhance the functionality of a mid-layer. These include:

Zippers or Vents: Adjustable vents or zippers can help regulate body temperature during periods of high exertion or in fluctuating weather conditions.
Pockets: Adequate and strategically placed pockets can provide easy access to essential gear without removing layers.
Compatibility: Mid layers should easily integrate with the base and outer layers, forming an effective system without gaps or bunching that could expose the hunter to the elements.

Choosing the suitable mid-layer involves balancing these factors to suit the specific conditions and types of hunting planned. The suitable mid-layer increases comfort and can significantly affect the hunter's ability to endure longer in the field under various environmental conditions.

Midlayer Overview

Choosing the right mid-layer material is essential for comfort and performance during hunting. Here are the pros and cons of three popular materials: fleece, wool, and synthetic insulators.

Fleece

Pros:

Warmth: Fleece provides excellent insulation, keeping you warm in cold conditions.
Breathability: It allows moisture to escape, preventing overheating and maintaining comfort.
Lightweight: Fleece is relatively light, adding warmth without significant bulk or weight.
Quick Drying: Dries much faster than other materials, which is beneficial if it gets wet from sweat or light rain.
Softness: The material is soft and feels pleasant against the skin, which is essential when worn for long periods.

Cons:

Wind Resistance: Fleece does not block wind unless specially treated or layered under a windproof shell.
Water Resistance: It absorbs water and offers little protection in wet conditions without a protective outer layer.
Durability: It can pill and lose insulation ability over time with frequent use and washings.

Wool (Including Merino)

Pros:

Natural Insulation: Wool fibers provide excellent natural insulation and keep you warm even when damp.
Odor Resistance: Naturally resists odors, making it ideal for extended hunts without access to laundry.
Moisture Management: Absorbs moisture without feeling wet and maintains its insulative properties when damp.
Sustainability: As a natural fiber, it is renewable and biodegradable.

Cons:

Weight: Wool garments tend to be heavier than synthetic or fleece options.
Drying Time: It takes longer to dry compared to synthetic fibers.
Care Requirements: Wool requires more care in washing and drying; it may shrink or feel improperly.
Cost: Generally more expensive than synthetic or fleece alternatives.

Synthetic Insulators (e.g., Polyester, PrimaLoft)

Pros:

Water-resistant: Synthetic fibers maintain their insulative qualities even when wet.
Durable: Resistant to wear and tear, making them ideal for rugged outdoor use.
Lightweight: It is typically lighter than wool, making it easier to pack and wear.
Easy Care: Synthetics are generally easier to wash and dry than natural fibers, requiring less special treatment.

Cons:

Breathability: This may not be as breathable as natural fibers, leading to potential discomfort in varying temperatures.
Environmental Impact: Most synthetic fibers are petroleum-based and contribute to microplastic pollution.
Odor Retention: Tend to retain body odors more than natural fibers, requiring more frequent washing.
Feel Against Skin: Some synthetics can feel less natural against the skin, which might be uncomfortable for sensitive individuals.

Each material has specific strengths and weaknesses, making it suitable for different hunting conditions and personal preferences. Choosing the right mid-layer depends on the expected weather conditions, activity level, and personal comfort preferences.

Durable Outerwear

Durable outerwear is essential for hunting North American big game, as it must withstand diverse and often harsh weather conditions while providing protection and mobility. The outer layer is your shield against the elements—wind, rain, snow, and rough terrain—making it crucial to select resilient and functional apparel. Here’s what you need to consider when choosing outerwear for hunting big game across varying climates:

Material and Construction

The choice of material is fundamental for outerwear. Materials commonly used include:

Gore-Tex: This is a popular choice for hunting outerwear due to its waterproof and breathable membrane. Gore-Tex garments are highly effective at keeping water out while allowing moisture from the body to escape, preventing overheating and condensation build-up inside the garment.
Canvas and Cotton Blends: These materials are favored for their durability and resistance to tearing through brush. They are often treated with water-resistant coatings to enhance their suitability for wet conditions. However, they may provide a different level of breathability than Gore-Tex.
Nylon and Polyester: These synthetic materials are lightweight, durable, and often incorporated into hunting jackets for their resistance to water and wind. They are usually less expensive than Gore-Tex but can be combined with waterproof coatings to enhance their effectiveness.

Weatherproofing

Weatherproofing is a critical feature. Hunting outerwear should have sealed seams and waterproof zippers and be constructed to prevent water ingress. A DWR (Durable Water Repellent) finish is often applied to the outer fabric to repel water, helping to keep the hunter dry during precipitation.

Insulation

Depending on the climate, insulation might be necessary. In colder environments, insulated jackets are essential. Look for options that offer removable insulation layers, which can be adjusted according to the weather conditions and activity level. This modularity allows for greater flexibility and use across a broader range of temperatures.

Design Features

Camouflage: Effective camouflage is crucial for remaining undetected in various environments. Choose patterns appropriate for the specific terrain and season of your hunt.
Pockets and Accessibility: Ample pocket space for gear and easy access even when wearing gloves are essential for functionality. Specialized pockets for radios, GPS devices, and ammunition are handy.
Mobility: The cut and fit of the outerwear should allow for a full range of motion, which is especially important when drawing a bow or shouldering a rifle. Articulated joints and adjustable features like cuffs and hems help customize the fit and improve comfort.
Quietness: The fabric should be quiet when moving, as noise can startle the game. Soft-shell materials are often preferred for their quieter movement than harder-shell fabrics.

Versatility

Versatile outerwear that can adapt to changing conditions without requiring a complete gear change is invaluable. Look for jackets with ventilation options, such as underarm zips, to help manage body temperature during strenuous activity or milder weather.

Investing in high-quality outerwear designed for the specific demands of hunting big game in North America ensures that you stay protected, comfortable, and focused on your hunt, regardless of what the weather or terrain throws your way.

Materials

Choosing a suitable material for hunting outerwear is crucial for comfort, protection, and performance. Here are the pros and cons of some popular materials used in hunting outerwear:

Gore-Tex

Pros:

Waterproof: Highly effective at keeping water out while maintaining breathability.
Breathable: Allows moisture from the body to escape, keeping the hunter dry and comfortable.
Windproof: Provides excellent protection against wind, which is vital in many hunting environments.
Durable: Constructed to withstand harsh conditions and maintain integrity over time.

Cons:

Cost: Generally more expensive than other materials due to its advanced technology.
Stiffness: Some hunters find Gore-Tex garments stiffer and noisier than other fabrics.
Heat Retention: Gore-Tex might not offer as much insulation as other materials in icy conditions, necessitating additional layers.

Canvas and Cotton Blends

Pros:

Durability: Highly resistant to wear and tear, making it suitable for moving through rough terrain.
Breathability: Good natural breathability, especially in untreated forms.
Comfort: Often softer and more comfortable for extended wear.

Cons:

Weight: Heavier than synthetic materials, which can be cumbersome during long treks.
Water Resistance: Not naturally waterproof; requires treatment and may still absorb some moisture if not adequately treated.
Drying Time: It takes longer to dry once wet, which can be a drawback in moist conditions.

Nylon and Polyester

Pros:

Lightweight: Easier to carry and move in, which is beneficial during active hunts.
Water and Wind Resistance: Often treated with coatings to enhance water and wind resistance without sacrificing too much breathability.
Cost-Effective: Generally less expensive than Gore-Tex, making it more accessible.

Cons:

Durability: While strong, they can be prone to abrasion or puncture in rough conditions.
Breathability: Not as breathable as Gore-Tex, potentially leading to discomfort in highly aerobic activities.
Environmental Impact: Synthetic materials are petroleum-based and contribute to microplastic pollution.

Each material offers unique benefits and challenges, so the choice often depends on the specific requirements of the hunting environment, personal preference, and budget. Balancing these factors will help ensure the best selection for practical and comfortable hunting outerwear.

An Argument for Puffy Stuff

Puffy layers, often called insulated jackets, are vital to a hunter's wardrobe, particularly in colder climates. These layers are designed to provide maximum warmth with minimal weight, making them ideal for hunters who need to maintain mobility and comfort during extended periods of low activity, such as waiting in a stand or stalking through cold environments. The key features of puffy layers lie in their insulation, weight, and packability.

Insulation

The insulation in puffy layers can be down or synthetic. Down insulation, typically made from duck or goose feathers, offers an excellent warmth-to-weight ratio and is highly compressible, meaning it can be packed down small when not in use. However, its major drawback is that it loses insulative power when wet. Synthetic insulation, on the other hand, performs better in damp conditions and provides warmth even when wet, though it is generally heavier and less compressible than down.

Design and Functionality

Puffy layers are designed with the outdoorsman in mind. Features like a durable water-repellent (DWR) finish can help repel water from the surface, while wind-resistant fabrics shield against cold gusts. For hunters, puffy jackets often include camouflage patterns to aid concealment in the field. Moreover, the construction of these jackets typically avoids noisy materials and favors quiet fabrics to prevent startling games.

Uses in Hunting

In a hunting context, puffy layers are typically worn during inactivity to keep the hunter warm without the need for excessive layering that might restrict movement. They are instrumental during early morning or late evening waits when temperatures drop sharply. The lightweight nature of puffy jackets makes them easy to carry in a pack and quickly deploy when needed, offering flexibility in adjusting to changing temperatures throughout the day.

Moreover, puffy layers' versatility makes them suitable not just for the active part of hunting but also for the campsite. They are perfect for wearing around camp during rest periods or when setting up and breaking down camp. Their quick warmth without the bulk is invaluable for maintaining comfort during multi-day hunts.

In summary, puffy layers are an essential hunting gear for anyone venturing into colder climates. Their ability to provide high levels of insulation with little weight and bulk makes them ideal for maintaining warmth during the stationary phases of a hunt and for adapting quickly to the variable conditions often encountered in outdoor environments.

Quality hunting boots

Quality hunting boots are indispensable to a hunter's gear, especially when tackling diverse terrains and weather conditions. A good pair of boots protects and supports your feet and enhances your ability to move stealthily and endure long hours in the field. Here are some key aspects to consider when evaluating the quality and suitability of hunting boots:

Material and Construction

The choice of material significantly affects the performance of hunting boots. Leather is popular due to its durability and natural water resistance, while modern synthetic materials offer lighter weight and often improved waterproof capabilities. Many high-quality boots combine these materials, using leather for high-wear areas and synthetics for weight reduction and better breathability.

Waterproofing and Breathability

Waterproof boots are essential for hunting in wet conditions. They prevent moisture from entering and keep your feet dry. Technologies like Gore-Tex liners are commonly used to ensure waterproofing while allowing perspiration to escape, maintaining comfort over long periods. This balance of waterproofing and breathability is crucial, especially in variable weather conditions or when crossing streams and marshy areas.

Support and Comfort

Good hunting boots support your ankles and soles, which are crucial for navigating rough terrain and carrying heavy loads. Look for boots with robust midsole support, a strong shank for arch support, and adequate padding to cushion impacts. Additionally, a well-designed boot will have an ergonomic fit that prevents foot fatigue and blisters, which are detrimental during long hunts.

Traction and Stability

The boot's outsole is critical for maintaining traction and stability on diverse surfaces, from muddy paths to rocky outcrops. High-quality hunting boots often feature aggressive tread patterns and are made from durable compounds that offer grip in slippery conditions without wearing down too quickly.

Versatility and Specificity

While some hunters prefer specialized boots tailored to specific environments (like high-altitude mountain boots or insulated boots for cold weather), a versatile pair can be more economical and sufficient for most hunting scenarios. These boots balance weight, durability, and insulation, making them suitable for various climates and terrains.

Additional Features

Consider boots with additional features like scent masking, which helps you stay undetected by the game, or snake-proof designs if hunting in regions where venomous snakes are a concern. Quick-drying materials and easy maintenance are also beneficial for multi-day trips where boots must be cleaned and dried overnight.

Several brands and models stand out for their durability, comfort, and performance when looking for high-quality, general-use hunting boots that cater to various hunting scenarios and environments. Here’s a list of some famous and well-regarded options:

Danner Pronghorn

Features: It is made with durable, waterproof leather and features a Gore-Tex liner for breathability. It offers excellent traction with a Terra Force platform and is known for its comfort and longevity.

Irish Setter Vaprtrek

Features: Lightweight yet sturdy, these boots incorporate RPM technology to reduce weight without sacrificing comfort or durability. They feature ScentBan technology to kill bacteria that cause odors and are waterproof.

Kenetrek Mountain Extreme Non-Insulated

Features: Designed for tough mountain terrains, these boots have sturdy leather uppers, high-traction K-Talon outsoles, and reinforced rubber sole guards for abrasion resistance.

LaCrosse Alphaburly Pro

Features: Ideal for wet conditions, these boots are made from natural rubber over neoprene for flexible, waterproof comfort. They also include an adjustable neoprene gusset for a secure fit around the calf.

Meindl Comfort Fit Hunter

Features: These boots are crafted for comfort and long-distance trekking. They feature memory foam systems and Meindl Multigrip rubber profile soles with PU shock absorbers for superior cushioning.

Lowa Tibet GTX

Features: Built for rugged terrain, these boots have a waterproof and breathable Gore-Tex lining, a Vibram outsole for exceptional grip, and are resolable, significantly extending their lifespan.

Muck Boot Arctic Pro

Features: Perfect for cold weather, these boots are fleece-lined with a stretch-fit topline binding that snugs the calf to keep warmth in and cold out. The outsole provides excellent traction on ice and snow.

Scarpa Kinesis Pro GTX

Features: A full-grain leather boot with a durable Vibram sole and a Gore-Tex lining, designed for stability and comfort on long treks. The high collar provides excellent ankle support.

These boots have unique features designed to suit different hunting environments, from wet marshlands to rugged mountain trails. When choosing a pair, consider the specific conditions you'll face, such as temperature extremes, terrain type, and the weight of gear you'll carry, to ensure you get the most appropriate and effective footwear for your hunting adventures.

In summary, a good pair of hunting boots is an investment in comfort and functionality. They protect your feet and enhance your ability to perform in the wilderness, making them a crucial tool for any serious hunter. Whether pursuing a game in forests, mountains, or plains, choosing the proper boots can significantly impact your hunting experience.

Rain gear

Rain gear is an essential component of a hunter's equipment, especially in unpredictable climates or during seasons when rain is frequent. The primary function of rain gear is to keep the hunter dry and comfortable, enabling prolonged activity in wet conditions without compromising mobility or stealth. Here are some critical considerations for choosing adequate rain gear for hunting:

Materials and Waterproofing

The most crucial feature of raingear is its ability to repel water. Materials like Gore-Tex and other proprietary waterproof-breathable fabrics are commonly used due to their superior ability to block external water while allowing moisture from the body to escape. This dual-action keeps hunters dry from both external and internal moisture sources. These materials are also generally lightweight and packable, making them easy to carry and store when not in use.

Durability and Comfort

Rain gear for hunting should be durable enough to withstand rough terrain and the general wear and tear of outdoor activities. It should also be comfortable, with a design allowing a full range of motion. Features like articulated joints, adjustable cuffs, and venting options can significantly enhance comfort and usability. The rain gear should also be quiet to avoid startling games with rustling noises, a common issue with less specialized outdoor apparel.

Camouflage and Versatility

For hunters, blending into the environment remains paramount, even in rain gear. Many brands offer rain gear in various camouflage patterns suitable for landscapes and seasons. Versatility is also important; look for rain gear that can be layered effectively over other clothing to adjust to changing temperatures and conditions without being overly bulky.

Special Features

Modern hunting rain gear often includes specialized features that enhance its utility in the field. These may include scent control technology, UV protection, and quick-drying fabrics to mask human odors. Pockets that are accessible and designed to keep contents dry are crucial for safely storing gear and electronic devices. Furthermore, some rain gear sets are designed to be put on over boots with minimal disturbance, which is helpful during sudden weather changes.

Applications in Hunting

Rain gear is used not just for comfort but as a strategic tool in hunting. Remaining in the field when it rains can give a hunter significant advantages, as many animals are more active during and after rain. It can also provide an edge regarding stealth, as quieter background noise helps mask movements.

Investing in high-quality rain gear pays dividends in terms of comfort, effectiveness, and duration of your hunting expeditions. By keeping dry and maintaining mobility, hunters can focus on the hunt rather than the weather, making rain gear an indispensable part of the hunting kit.

Suggestions for RainGear

Selecting the proper rain gear for hunting involves balancing cost, effectiveness, and durability. Here’s a list of popular rain gear for hunting at multiple price points, catering to various budgets and needs:

Budget-Friendly Options

Frogg Toggs Ultra-Lite2 Rain Suit

Price: $
Features: It's extremely lightweight, waterproof, and breathable. It’s not the most durable, but it offers excellent value for light use and easy packing.

Cabela's Space Rain Full-Zip Jacket and Pants

Price: $$
Features: It is waterproof, breathable, and packs into a small space. It is designed with a quiet four-way stretch fabric, making it suitable for stealthy hunting.

Mid-Range Options

KUIU Chugach NX Rain Gear

Price: $$$
Features: It offers a good balance of durability and weight, with a waterproof and breathable membrane. It’s designed for active hunters who need gear that can withstand varied terrains.

Sitka Gear Downpour Jacket

Price: $$$
Features: Designed specifically for hunters, it includes Gore-Tex fabric with a quiet brushed-polyester finish, enhancing stealth while providing excellent weather protection.

High-End Options

Arc'teryx LEAF Alpha Jacket

Price: $$$$
Features: Military-grade rain gear offering outstanding durability and weather protection, with Gore-Tex technology and ergonomically designed fits for movement efficiency and comfort.

Sitka Gear Thunderhead GTX Jacket

Price: $$$$
Features: Utilizes Gore-Tex with a polyester knit face, providing noise reduction and excellent waterproofing. It's designed explicitly for stalking in wet conditions, featuring a camo pattern to blend into natural environments.

Specialty Gear

First Lite SEAK Stormtight Jacket

Price: $$$$
Features: Built for the worst conditions, it’s heavy-duty, completely waterproof, and designed to handle extended exposure to severe weather. It is ideal for hunts in regions known for persistent heavy rains.

Patagonia Torrentshell 3L

Price: $$$
Features: Made from recycled nylon, it offers three layers of waterproof protection while being environmentally friendly. It's a great choice for hunters who also prioritize sustainability.

These options provide a range of features and price points to meet hunters' diverse needs and preferences. Whether you’re looking for something lightweight for occasional showers or a robust system for severe weather, there's rain gear available that meets those requirements.

MORE TO COME!!